Although there have been significant advances in the medical sciences in recent years, doctors are…

The study of nucleic acids began with the discovery of DNA, progressed to the study…

Traditional vaccination strategies use weakened or inactive forms of microorganisms or viruses to stimulate the…

It is easy to see how biotechnology can be used for medicinal purposes. Knowledge of…

Using recombinant DNA technology to modify an organism’s DNA to achieve desirable traits is called…

In general, cloning means the creation of a perfect replica. Typically, the word is used…

DNA analysis often requires focusing on one or more specific regions of the genome. It…

Because nucleic acids are negatively charged ions at neutral or alkaline pH in an aqueous…

To accomplish the applications described above, biotechnologists must be able to extract, manipulate, and analyze…

Figure 10.1 (a) A thermal cycler, such as the one shown here, is a basic…