Inflammation is the immune system's response to injury and infection, and quick decisions must be…

A cell performs these major functions essential for the growth and development of an organism.…

The cell structure comprises individual components with specific functions essential to carry out life’s processes.…

T-cells are a subset of lymphocytes that play a large role in the immune response.…

B Cell Activation ·         Resting B cells become activated by antigen via the BCR and/or by…

Cellular responses to invading pathogens utilize phagocytic and cytotoxic cells of the innate and adaptive immune responses. The immune system…

The use of monoclonal antibodies to treat diseases is called immunotherapy therapy because each type…

What are human monoclonal antibodies? An antibody is a protein produced by the body's immune…

The clonal selection hypothesis has become a widely accepted model for how the immune system…

According to the Atomic hypothesis, all things are made up of small fundamental units termed…