Posted inRegenerative Medicine
Posted inBioorganic Chemistry
Nomenclature of Aldehydes & Ketones
Aldehydes and ketones contain the carbonyl group. Aldehydes are considered the most important functional group.…
Posted inBioorganic Chemistry
Acetal Formation
Introduction It has been demonstrated that water adds rapidly to the carbonyl function of aldehydes…
Posted inBioorganic Chemistry
Definition of Steric Effect
In general, the steric effect refers from the fact that the atoms composing molecules occupy some degree…
Posted inBioorganic Chemistry
What is a Nucleophile?
Nucleophiles are basically electron rich species which have the ability to donate electron pairs, as…
Posted inBioorganic Chemistry
Nucleophilic Substitution, SN2, SN1
Let's begin by recalling a couple of reactions which occur with alkyl halides, but only…
Posted inBioorganic Chemistry
The peptide bond and primary structure of proteins
The primary structure of a protein is defined as the sequence of amino acids of which it…
Posted inBioorganic Chemistry
Optical Activity
Optical activity is the ability of a chiral molecule to rotate the plane of plane-polairsed light,…
Posted inBioorganic Chemistry
Cis-Trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes
Previously, constitutional isomers were defined as molecules that had the same molecular formula, but different…
Posted inBioorganic Chemistry
Conformations of Ethane and Butane
Conformational Isomerism is a form of stereoisomerism where interconversions of isomers are possible by rotations…
Posted inBioorganic Chemistry
sp3 Hybridization
The term “sp3 hybridization” refers to the mixing character of one 2s-orbital and three 2p-orbitals to…