The primary structure of a protein is defined as the sequence of amino acids of which it…

Optical activity is the ability of a chiral molecule to rotate the plane of plane-polairsed light,…

Previously, constitutional isomers were defined as molecules that had the same molecular formula, but different…

Conformational Isomerism is a form of stereoisomerism where interconversions of isomers are possible by rotations…

The term “sp3 hybridization” refers to the mixing character of one 2s-orbital and three 2p-orbitals to…

Think of Lewis as ‘lectrons’ Lewis Acid A Lewis acid refers to an atom or…

Categories of Acids and Bases Before we dive in, be sure to download my FREE…

Now, I’ve mentioned earlier that there’s a difference between the formal and the actual charge. Formal…

Formal charges in organic chemistry is, perhaps, one of the most fundamental bookkeeping devices which…

Covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons. This sharing allows each atom to achieve its…